Isolation and Feelings in Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Essay

It appears that the people who care the most end up getting hurt by the ones they love. The more time, energy, love, and money that a person sometimes invests get thrown back in their face once something drastic happens. In turn, this causes feelings of worthlessness and isolation and can eventually lead to death. Franz Kafka understands this better than anyone else and can portray this in his novella, the Metamorphosis. In his novella, The Metamorphosis, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa is one who undergoes a physical and mental transformation due to the unrelenting pressures that his father placed upon him which eventually cause him to die. At the heart of the father-son relationship lies Gregor and his father whose relationship is explored†¦show more content†¦Both of their fathers are controlling, physically abusive, and overbearing. Kafka’s father was able to rise out of his low place in order to start his own business while Samsa’s father sits around doing n othing and forcing Gregor to work in order to provide for the family (Introduction to Franz Kafka). From the start of The Metamorphosis until the end, Gregor’s father, Mr. Samsa treats Gregor with extreme harshness in the way he speaks to Gregor and the physical pain that he inflicts upon him. Even in the very first encounter with the newly transformed Gregor the father’s first reaction is unexpected. When he sees that Gregor is a bug, his reaction is one of disgust. This ‘monstrous’ creature that Gregor had become was a horrid sight for Mr. Samsa to see. â€Å"The father was already knocking, gently, but with his fist† exerts the fact that Mr. Samsa was a bit manipulative (Kafka 9). The irony in this sentence is that he knocked gentle as to seem that he did not want to disturb Gregor. He then also made sure to use his fist as to show a sign of power and that he did not care if Gregor was ok but rather to make sure that he would get to work on time. At one moment in the story the father seems a bit worrisome but in the next instant the â€Å"fathe r gave him a strong push which was literal deliverance and he flew far into the room... The door was slammed behind him with a stick... (Kafka 20). This statement is also oneShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Gregor and Samsa Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence have evolved along with them. Among the literary pioneers who have explored the meaning and purpose of existence, Franz Kafka is one to be noted and studied. A follower of the existentialism movement, he made it a point explore existential philosophy in his literary works. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is the parallel to Franz Kafka which is evident through the portrayal of their similar paternal relationships, ties to existentialism, and their inabilityRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Isolation Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka’s feelings of isolation throughout his life caused him to portray characters in his writing as outcasts as a result. The basis of Ka fka’s novel The Metamorphosis is the effects of isolation on man and it’s impact on life. The use of modernism in Kafka’s writing was a reflection of the characteristic shift from the beauty and innocence of romanticism to the cold harsh reality of life after World War I. Kafka’s lifelong alienation intersects with his work where he draws on his personalRead MoreThe Existential Isolation And Biopsychological Change1519 Words   |  7 PagesExistential Isolation and Biopsychological Change in The Metamorphosis and â€Å"Letter to my Father† by Franz Kafka and Unwelcome Visitors† by Tessa Farmer This literary and art analysis will define the correlation between the writings of Kafka and the installation art of Tessa Farmer’s in relation to the themes of existential isolation and biopsychological change. Gregor’s anxiety in The Metamorphosis is partially due to the alienation of society, which cases an existential period of isolation in whichRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1147 Words   |  5 PagesPaul Kim Professor Teresa McCarty AP Language 27 October 2015 The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka led a life filled with struggles, particularly evident in his relationship with his father. His experiences and feelings in life are manifested throughout his writings, as the themes in his life dominate the themes of his works, especially so in his novella, The Metamorphosis. Through his extended metaphor of Samsa as a vermin, Kafka illustrates the family dynamic present throughout his life, that of his familyRead MoreFranz Kafka and Ismail Kadare861 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka and Ismail Kadare were two of the most extravagant storytellers of modern times. Franz Kafka wrote the short story, The Metamorphosis and Ismail Kadare wrote the novel, Broken April. In these two stories, there is a sense of sadness and darkness that both author’s portrayed in them. The characterization between Gregor (from The Metamorphosis) and Gjorg (from Broken April) were actually similar in comparison. The similarities are isolation, loneliness, and their father figures. Neverth elessRead MoreSubconscious Rebellion in the Novel The Metamorphosis Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis, a novella by Franz Kafka, is about a man who has been transformed into a giant beetle overnight. This transformation is a form of rebellion that turns out to be a punishment for that rebellion. The Metamorphosis is a story of subconscious rebellion and isolation to avoid ones responsibilities. The story begins, When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. (Kafka, 3) This is quite surprisingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead More Mental Isolation in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesMental Isolation in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis The metamorphosis very possibly was written by Kafka as an outlet for his feelings of isolation and helplessness. In it, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, awakens one morning to find himself spontaneously transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. The story continues from there in a most realistic fashion: his family rejects him, and he stays cooped up in his room until he dies. Although interpretations of the story differ, my opinion isRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1544 Words   |  7 PagesFranz Kafka, struggled throughout his life with isolation, which is clearly a great influence and inspiration in his work, The Metamorphosis. Franz Kafka was born in 1883 to an upper middle class Jewish family in Prague. Kafka struggled with many problems in all facets of his life, most significantly in his his health, his relationships with the people in his life, and his relationship with work. Each of these problems contributed to his isolation, which is reflected in his character Gregor Samsa’sRead MoreIsolation In Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis1145 Words   |  5 PagesSecluded From It All! Have you ever had that feeling that you were all alone or isolated from society? Many people deal with this unconscious feeling everyday. Having to go about your life everyday with this thought can be very depressing and can often lead to death. Just like the many people in the world, the main character, Gregor Samsa, also felt this way. Isolation refers to the situation of being alone and/or without others around. Due to his transformation, Gregor was immediately isolated unlike

The Mayans Free Essays

[pic] By Chandler Anschutz Standard to be covered by this project: Describe the diverse characteristics of early American Civilizations and societies in North, Central, and South America by comparing and contrasting the major aspects (government, religion, interactions with the environment, economy, and social life) of American Indian civilizations and societies such as the Maya, Aztec, Inca, Pueblo, and/or Eastern Woodland peoples. [pic] Rise and Fall of the Mayans The Maya people lived from 11,000 B. C. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mayans or any similar topic only for you Order Now to almost 1500 A. D. At 11,000 B. C. he first hunter-gatherers settle into the Maya Highlands. According to Mayans Long Count Calendar the creation of the world takes place in 3114-3113 B. C. In the year 2000 B. C. the Olmec civilization is on the rise, the root of many traditions in the Mayan Culture. 700 B. C. Maya people form a written language of a form of hieroglyphics. The Mayan script is logosyllabic combining about 550 logograms (which represent whole words) and 150 syllabograms (which represent syllables). There were also about 100 glyphs representing place names and the names of gods. Only about 300 of these glyphs were commonly used. In 300 B. C. the Mayans adopted the idea of a hierarchical society ruled by nobles and kings. The city of Teotihuacan is founded in 100 B. C. and becomes the center of culture, religion and trading in Mesoamerican for centuries. The Mayan people learned to farm the harsh tropical land. As populations grew, they adopted more intensive methods of cultivation including composting, terracing, and irrigation. They filled in swamps to creating fields and used silt and muck from bottomlands to fertilize enclosed gardens. Artificial ponds gave a place to hold fish, and corrals held deer and other game flushed from the forest. Their settlements grew into large city-states and with the city-states came large palaces and temples. They were very artistic; they made ceramics, murals, and sculptures. They understood the concept of zero and formed a very extensive hieroglyphic form of writing. Their year had 365 days to it and they even had made the leap year correction. They predicted solar eclipses, watched the stars, and even had their temples built so that at a certain time of year they’d face the sunrise or sunset exactly. The Mayans were led by Maya Kings, who got their power from the gods. They were both priests, interpreting religion and as leaders in times of peace and war. These kings would perform public rituals giving metaphysical meaning to the movement of the heavens, changing calendars, and even royal succession. Besides the spiritual rituals the Maya cities functioned just as a normal city would trading, fighting, making alliances, and gaining/losing land. Waka, a Maya city had become a large center of trade. Goods like jade, obsidian, and pyrite even made it to the Mayans. Waka also had a tributary to the San Pedro, it was sheltered and had room to lodge large canoes. The Mayans also invented a type of flak jacket. It was a cotton vest, stuffed with rock salt. A guy by the name of Fire is Born led an army toward Waka in means to gain reinforcements. Fire is Born was sent to conquer Tikal. With his new found reinforcements from Waka it took him a week to reach Tikal and conquer them. Fire is Born became the cities new overlord. Following Fire is Born’s take over of Tikal, Tikal itself started to expand. In the year 800 A. D. Cancun was overrun by invaders. These invaders took 31 royal hostages into the court yard, probably members of the royal family, and systematically decapitated every one of them. The king of Cancun was not spared, nor was his wife or children. The invaders took none of the riches or valuable items of the city, instead they defaced all of the monuments and toppled them face down. Almost every city was met by its end in this way or simply faded out of existence. Nobles abandoned palaces; even the homeless who had come to live in the palaces eventually abandoned them. The downfall of the Maya civilization can not be put of one simple yet terrible event. The collapse is due to many possible problems that could have damaged the empire. Resources grew scarce; kings with religious rituals lost their luster, leading instability and desperation to fuel destruction warfare. These problems may have been the cause of the fall of the Mayan civilization. There is not one exact known reason for the end of the Mayans and is for now still a mystery. |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic]   [pic] | |  IMIX |  IK’ |AK’BAL |K’AN | |ee mesh |eek’ |ok bol   |k’ on   | |waterlily, world |wind |night-house |maize | |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic] | |  CHIKCHAN |  KIMI |MANIK’ |LAMAT | |cheek chon |kee me |ma neek’ |la mot   | |snake |death |  hand |Venus | |[pic]   |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   | |  MULUK’ |OK |  CHUEN |  EB | |mul ok’ |ak   |chew in |eb | |water |dog | monkey |tooth | |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic] | |BEN |IX |MEN |KIB | |ben   |eesh   |men   |keeb   | |reed |jaguar |eagle |soul | |  [pic] |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   | |KABAN |ETZ’NAB |KAWAK |AHAW | |kah bon |ehts’ nob   |kah wok   |ah how   | |earth   |flint, knife |storm |Lord | These symbols were the symbols the Mayans used to represent the 20 days of their month. With each symbol are their Yucatec names, pronunciation and approximate translation. These are the Mayan words for units of time: Day = Kin (keen) Month of 20 days = Uinal (wee nal) Year of 360 days = Tun (toon) 20 Tuns = K’atun (k’ ah toon) 20 K’atuns = Baktun (bock toon) [pic] This is a picture of Hunab Ku. He is the supreme god of the Mayans religion. He is also the creator god. He is the Mayan equivalent for Greeks Zeus. Hunab Ku has power over the other gods. [pic] This is Cizin, the Mayan god of death. He would be a darker equivalent of the Greeks Hades. He requires a brutal sacrifice such of decapitation. Some of the religious rituals Maya Kings performed were sacrifices to this god to keep his wrath at bay. [pic] Kinich Ahau, the Mayan sun god. He brought the sun across the sky. He was an important god to the Mayans; they needed the sun to grow their crops. Sacrifices were also made to this particular god so he’d continue to bring the sun out. [pic] The Mayan god of rain and lightning, Chac, was also very important to the Maya. He brought rain to water the crops. Sacrifices were made to him to continue bringing the rain and to not use lightning against the Mayans. Chac played an important role in the Mayan religion. [pic] This is an ancient Mayan temple in Cancun. From the Mayan Classic Period, 300-900 A. D. this temple was used as a site for religious rituals. These rituals, performed by the king of the city, would have been sacrifices to the gods. Many gods were sacrificed to for the Mayans believed that the gods would be kind to them and help them if they had been sacrificed in return. [pic] This is a map of where the Maya Civilization lived. This part of the world is the southern end of Mexico and Guatemala. The sites shown on the map are locations of Mayan cities and villages. There were many of cities in Central America. [pic] This is a Mayan Ruins site. It’s the site of Tikal, a great city. Fire is Born conquered this city just a week after gaining reinforcements at Waka. This city later went on the offensive and expanded. [pic] These are the ruins of Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza was a large city of the Mayans. The temple would have been of great religious importance. Many a sacrifice would have taken place within those walls. [pic] This is a temple from Uxmal, an ancient Mayan city. This temple would have been used as a religious place used for rituals and sacrifices. Mayans sacrificed people to the gods in return for peace and aid with whatever happened to be the problem at the moment. Bibliography †¢ â€Å"The Mayan Civilization Timeline. † Mexconnect. 01 Jan 2008. Web. Jan 2010. . †¢ Criscenzo, Jeeni. â€Å"The Maya. † The Maya. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ Ager, Simon. â€Å"Mayan Scipt. † Omniglot. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayan Calendar. † Web Exhibits. IDEA, Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayas. † Minnes ota State University. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayas. † Civilizations in America. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"Mayan History Timeline. † One World Journeys. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayan History. † Mayan Indians. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Rise and Fall of the Mayan Empire. † Science at NASA. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ Gugliotta, Guy. â€Å"Maya Rise and Fall. † National Geographic. 01 Aug 2007. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . How to cite The Mayans, Papers

Relation To Agreement Of Settling The Claim -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relation To Agreement Of Settling The Claim? Answer: Introducation To establish before the court that a valid contract have been found between the parties it has to be shown that there was a valid offer and acceptance and there was intention on the part of the parties to legally binding other to the terms of the contract. The element of offer is an expression made by a person to another person in relation to the terms on which the contract is to be made. An offer is only valid in legal way if it is complete and is not an invitation to offer. Distinction between an offer and invitation to an offer has been in the case of Blackpool Flyde Aero Club v Blackpool Borough Council [1990] 3 All ER 25. The element of accounting is the willingness of the party to whom the offer has been made to abide by the terms of the offer in the exact sense which it has been made by the other person. This means that an acceptance must be comprehensively in compliance towards the provision stated in the offer. These provisions have been discussed in the case of Bressan v Squires [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 . The element of acceptance is only constituted when it has been adequately communicated to the person who has made the offer. Unless this communication is completed a contract cannot be formed. Another very important element this needs to be established before the court in relation to a contract is the intention of the party to bind each other to its terms in a legal manner. In any commercial agreement it is deemed at the parties have intention to create a legal obligation as stated in the case of Merritt v Merritt [1970] EWCA Civ 6. However there is a deemed presumption that there is no intention of creating a legal obligation in domestic relationship although this resumption can be rebutted as provided in the case of Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571. In the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (1893) 1 QB 256 it had been ruled by the court that whether the intention of creating a legal obligation is present or not is to be derived by the court in an objective way. Thus, derivation is done through the application of a test popularly known as the objective test. In this test a reasonable person in casse induced by the terms of the offer to get into a contract it is established that the person making the offer had intention to create a legal obligation. Application The case study provides us that Timbo operates a successful graphic design business based in Camperdown and in order to expand his business is looking for an employee who would have experience in graphic designing. He had received notification from his nephew Samuels that he would like to move to Sydney and being delighted with this news he told him about the employment opportunity in his graphic design business. There were several agreements which took between them in relation to moving cost and salary. However it was stated by Timbo that as they have a relationship of nephew and uncle there was no need to involve Legal procedures. According to the above discussed cases although there is no intention of creating a legal obligation in a domestic agreement the presumption can be rebutted. Therefore in order to established that there was a contract between Timbu and Samuel the rebuttal has to be established. This rebuttal can be established through the application of the objective test as provided in the case of Carlill. Any reasonable person in the given situation would have a consideration that there is intention on the part of Timbo to get into a legal obligation for the employment contract. In addition although there was no legal formalities involved in this contract a message was sent by Timbo to Samuel stating the terms of the contract. These terms had been duly accepted by Samuel through the message. Therefore the elements of a valid offer and acceptance have been satisfied in this case. Thus from the above discussion it is clear that as there was a valid offer and acceptance along with an intention to create a legal obligation there is a contract between Timbo and Samuel. Samuel has also in relation to the contract sold his house. The rules in relation to the present situation can be best described through the application of the landmark case of Pinnel's Case (1602) 5 CoRep 117a . In this case it had been expressly stated by the court that making Part consideration is not a good consideration. This means that if a person is liable to pay $100 to another person and instead pays $50 in full settlement of the debt there is nothing in law which can prevent the other person from claiming the other $50 as there was no consideration which was provided by the first person for settling the dues in a lesser amount. In addition the first person already had an obligation to repay the full amount of debt to the other person. Therefore a part consideration is not considered as a good consideration. These principles have also been discussed in the case of Stilk v Myrick (1809) where it was stated by the court that a creditor has to be protected from an economic duress done by the debtor. The principles of this case have also been affirmed in the case of Foakes v Beer (1884) 9 App Cas 605 by the house of Lords. In this case the plaintiff was able to obtain a judgement in relation to a debt against the defendant who was asked subsequently to pay the remaining amount. In this case the plaintiff had agreed that no legal action would be taken by him if the defendant pays her $500 immediately and the remaining money in instalments. It was held by the court that the new agreement between the parties is not valid as there is no consideration provided by the defendant to the plaintiff in relation to not taking any further legal actions. Few more cases where the concept of the dash case have been performed by the court are the case of Ferguson v Davies (1996) and Re C (a Debtor) [1996] BPLR 535. However there are some exceptions to this rule. In the case of Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 a father had paid lesser amount to another person for the purpose of settling the debt owed by his son in totality. The money lender however sued for the remaining balance. It was held by the court that this part payment was a reasonable consideration and if the claim of the money lender is allowed it would be a fraud in relation to the father. The doctrine of promissory estoppel also works as an exception to the Pinnel case. According to the doctrine means are provided for the purpose of making a promise binding on the parties even in situation where consideration is absent. This concept had been provided in the case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd [1947] 1 KB 130. However the doctrine of promissory estoppel only applicable when it is in the ends of Justice and otherwise the penal rule prevails in contractual transaction. In the given situation it has been provided that Timbo had the duty of paying $15,000 to Samuel as he has agreed to pay all the moving cost incurred by Samuel in relation to moving to Sydney. However it has been provided in the situation that Timbo had requested samual to take only $5,000 instead of $15,000 and settle the claim as he was not able to pay the remaining $10,000 because of his poor financial condition. Subsequently Samuel accepted $5,000 as a full settlement of his debt from Timbo. However the financial condition of Timbo enhanced as the business became profitable. In this given situation according to the provisions of the pinnel case Samuel have all the right to reclaim the remaining $10,000 is entitled to get from Timbo. This is because a part consideration is not considered as a good consideration. The same situation had happened before as discussed in the case of Foakes and Stilk. Thus taking into consideration the provisions of such cases Timbo is liable to pay the remaining amount to Samuel as there was no consideration provided by him in relation to the agreement of settling the claim. In addition the exceptions discussed above are not applicable to this case as it is not in the ends of justice to prevent Samuel from calming the remaining $10,000 and there is no third party involved in the situation. Conclusion Samuel has the right to claim $10,000 from Timbo References Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd [1947] business-law Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 Ferguson v Davies (1996)and Re C (a Debtor) [1996] BPLR 535 Foakes v Beer (1884) 9 App Cas 605 Stilk v Myrick (1809) Pinnel's Case (1602) 5 CoRep 117a Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571. Merritt v Merritt [1970] EWCA Civ 6. Bressan v Squires [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 . Blackpool Flyde Aero Club v Blackpool Borough economics [1990] 3 All ER 25.

Reflective Account on Communication free essay sample

Communication is very important in order to express needs and emotions. There are two types of communication, verbal and non-verbal, both of which are important in understanding and supporting someone. This report is based on a 40 year old lady that finds verbal communication hard, due to shyness. She also has bipolar and cerbal-palsey. The communication barrier I have with AB is she is finding speaking to me other then yes, no and don’t know very hard. She is shy and timid. AB does not engage in conversation easily. I believe that it is important to find way of communicate as it is the way we express needs and emotions. I chose to read her care plan and all records held at her property, written by other support workers and other professions working with AB. I did this so I would be aware what others have found to work or not and what is the type of communication AB chooses to use. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Account on Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is also a good way of communicate between staff that work with AB and it will ensure consistency of care for her. From reading this information I discovered that AB needs to build a relationship with a person before she is able to communication or make eye contact, these can take a long time when you are only present for short periods. I am working on building a good relationship with AB at present. I show an interest in her life, her family and other things that I have read see is interested in, or been doing. I always ask her if she knows what she would like to do each day. I will continue to read diary each visit. I also discovered that the way that I approach her is very important, so I always approach AB with a very positive attitude and always reminding AB that I am there to support her. The barriers to communication between myself and AB is that she is able to verbally commute but is choosing not to speak to me, more than one word answers and speaks very quietly. I am trying to over come this barrier by stop doing what i am doing to make sure that I am giving AB my full attention, listening carefully and showing interest in her. Most of the time AB is happy to make short answers to questions. If AB is then not happy to communicate with me, I remind AB that I am there to support her and will be here to talk to if she so chooses, as it is her choice. I also watch the type of body language that AB is using to help work out how she is feeling about the situation. AB does also have picture cards to help her to commute, but choose not to use them. I can check that she has understood what I have aid I by observing her reactions and short answers AB give. By always reminding and allowing AB to make her own choices and respecting her wishes to communicate with me or not I am working in a way to prevent discrimination. Reflecting on how I communicated with AB, I believe that I worked to the best of my knowledge at the time, but by doing some research I could find other ways of opening communication lines and I need to watch out more for body language signs, about the way AB is feeling. Having notes from other people about what they have tried and how they have worked or not, helps me know what things that might help get the lines of communication open and what things to research. There are many people that are working with or have a relationship AB, that I could ask for support and advise like: speech and language therapies, family members, friends, GP, district nurse, other support works. These people have different understands of AB’s needs and knowledge of supporting individuals with communication barriers. These people may have new ways of supporting and developing communication. It is important that any information that is shared is in AB best interest and with her knowledge. All information that is stored about AB is covered by the Data protection act 1998, which stated that it is to be kept secure. My company also have a policy in accords the government’s guideline, confidentially of personal information 1988.